The torque converter is an essential component of your vehicle’s transmission system. It is responsible for transmitting torque from the engine to the transmission. When the transmission fluid in the torque converter gets contaminated, it can affect the torque converter’s performance, leading to further damage to the transmission system. This article will guide you through the process of flushing a torque converter.
Understanding the Torque Converter
Before we dive into the process of flushing a torque converter, let’s understand its function. The torque converter is a fluid coupling mechanism that allows the engine to spin independently without interfering with the transmission. It reduces the amount of torque when the engine is idling. Unlike manual transmission systems, automatic transmissions do not use clutches. Instead, they have a torque converter.
When to Flush a Torque Converter?
If you notice any signs of contaminated transmission fluid, you must flush the torque converter. To prepare your vehicle for the procedure, you must first drain the torque converter.
How to Drain a Torque Converter with No Drain Plug?
Many torque converters do not have drain plugs. To drain the torque converter, follow these steps:
- Park your vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Allow the transmission to cool for about 30 minutes.
- Check the total fluid capacity using your vehicle’s manual.
- Locate the cooling line connected to the radiator or a smaller radiator.
- Disconnect the transmission cooling line and direct the fluid to a bucket or pan.
Once you have successfully drained the torque converter, you can move on to the next step.
Flushing the Torque Converter
To flush the torque converter, follow these steps:
- Start the engine and shift the transmission to neutral.
- Continue flushing the torque converter with transmission fluid or mineral spirits.
- Have a friend help you shift the gears while the engine is running.
- Drain all the mineral spirits or transmission fluid from the cooling line.
- Turn off the engine and reconnect the transmission line.
- Check the transmission fluid level using the dipstick or fill port.
Will a Torque Converter Fill Itself?
Yes, the fluid will circulate once you start the engine and automatically fill the torque converter.
How Long Does it Take to Flush a Torque Converter?
The process of flushing a torque converter should take between 30 minutes and an hour, depending on various factors such as the extent of fluid in the transmission system and any underlying problems.
How Much Does it Cost to Flush a Torque Converter?
A torque converter flush costs between $100 and $300, depending on the model of the vehicle and where you have the flush done. Doing it yourself can save you money, but having a professional do it will cost an additional $100.
Final Thoughts
Flushing a torque converter is an essential maintenance task for your vehicle’s health. By following the correct procedure, you can effectively eliminate contaminants, improve performance, and prolong the life of the converter. Remember, consistent maintenance is key to a long-lasting and efficient torque converter.
